Vet Dr Arun A Sha marks 23 years protecting India’s ‘Dancing Bears’ from exploitation

Chennai: For 23 years, Dr Arun A Sha has worked to rescue sloth bears, treat their wounds, and end the practice that once made them known as India’s “dancing bears.”

Dr Arun joined Wildlife SOS in 2003, right after completing his master’s degree in wildlife medicine at Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS) in Chennai. Since then, he has helped pioneer projects aimed at stopping the exploitation of Melursus ursinus, a species listed as vulnerable.

His work includes rescuing bears, performing surgeries, and guiding their recovery. Speaking about the animals, Dr Arun’s fondness is clear. “That’s just what these bears have been to me,” he said, referring to them as dear friends.

Protecting sloth bears remains urgent because of their history of abuse. The name “dancing bears” comes from a cruel practice where cubs have a red-hot poker driven through their muzzle to create a piercing. A rope is strung through the hole and pulled to force the animal to move, making it appear to dance.

Research and videos of the practice show the harm caused to young bears, driving home why conservation is critical.Dr Arun’s two decades of work with Wildlife SOS have focused on ending this exploitation and giving rescued bears a chance to heal. His efforts highlight the link between veterinary medicine and wildlife protection in India.